Women's Wetsuit Buying Guide
Wetsuits are essential for enjoying water sports like surfing, diving, swimming, kiteboarding, and more. A well-fitting wetsuit provides warmth, comfort, and protection from the elements, allowing you to stay in the water for longer periods. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you choose the perfect wetsuit for your needs:
1. Types of Wetsuits
The type of wetsuit you need depends on your activity and the water temperature.
Full Wetsuit (Steamer):
- Covers the entire body, including arms and legs.
- Best for colder conditions and extended water sessions.
Shorty Wetsuit (Spring Suit):
- Has short sleeves and shorts or a short skirt.
- Ideal for warm water or summer months.
Long John Wetsuit:
- Sleeveless with long legs, offering maximum flexibility for the arms while keeping the legs warm.
- Popular for kayaking, paddleboarding, and some water sports.
Neoprene Tops & Jackets:
- Only covers the upper body.
- Good for mild temperatures or layering with other gear.
2. Wetsuit Thickness
The thickness of the wetsuit directly affects its warmth and flexibility. The measurement is given in millimeters (e.g., 3/2mm). A thicker wetsuit provides more insulation but may be less flexible.
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Cold Water (50–60°F / 10–15°C):
- 5/4mm or 4/3mm full wetsuit with booties, gloves, and a hood.
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Cool Water (60–70°F / 15–21°C):
- 3/2mm full wetsuit or a long john.
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Warm Water (70°F+ / 21°C+):
- 2mm shorty wetsuit or neoprene top.
The first number refers to the thickness of the torso, while the second number refers to the thickness of the arms and legs.
3. Fit
A properly fitting wetsuit is crucial for both comfort and performance. A wetsuit should fit snugly but should not restrict movement or circulation.
Key Fit Considerations:
- Snug Fit: The wetsuit should fit like a second skin. There should be no gaps that let water flow in, but it shouldn’t feel too tight.
- Shoulder Mobility: A good wetsuit allows for full arm movement, especially important for water sports that require paddling or gripping.
- Leg & Neck Seals: Make sure the seals around the ankles, wrists, and neck are snug but not uncomfortable. These seals prevent water from flushing into the suit.
Sizing Tips:
- Size Charts: Always refer to the manufacturer’s size chart based on your height, weight, chest, and waist measurements.
- Growth Considerations: If you're buying for growing kids or teens, consider a slightly larger size but make sure it’s still snug enough to keep water out.
4. Material
The material of the wetsuit determines its flexibility, warmth, and durability.
Types of Neoprene:
- Standard Neoprene: Durable and affordable, providing moderate warmth.
- Superstretch Neoprene: Offers enhanced flexibility and comfort, ideal for water sports where movement is key.
- Smoothskin Neoprene: Windproof and great for cold weather or wind sports like windsurfing or kiteboarding.
- Eco-Friendly Neoprene: Brands like Patagonia and Rip Curl offer wetsuits made from limestone-based or recycled neoprene, reducing environmental impact.
Thermal Linings:
- Fleece Lining: Adds warmth and softness to the inside of the wetsuit, making it more comfortable and insulating.
- Quick-Dry Lining: Reduces drying time and adds convenience between sessions.
5. Seam Construction
Seams are critical in preventing water from entering the wetsuit. There are several types of seams:
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Flatlock Stitching:
- Comfortable and breathable, but not waterproof.
- Common for warmer water wetsuits.
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Glued and Blind-Stitched Seams (GBS):
- These seams are glued together and then stitched to create a waterproof seal.
- Ideal for colder waters to keep water out.
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Taped or Liquid Seams:
- These are completely sealed seams, offering the best protection against water leakage. Great for high-performance wetsuits.
6. Zipper Options
Zipper placements affect both fit and ease of entry. The main types of zippers are:
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Back Zip:
- The easiest to put on and take off, with a large opening. However, back zips may allow more water entry.
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Chest Zip:
- More waterproof and offers a better fit than back zips. It can be more difficult to get in and out of.
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Zipperless:
- Ultra-flexible, lightweight, and easy to move in. These suits are typically designed for warmer conditions and advanced users.
7. Durability
Wetsuits exposed to the sun, saltwater, and chlorine can wear down over time. Choose wetsuits with durable material in high-stress areas such as the knees and elbows.
Reinforced Knees and Elbows:
- Some wetsuits come with additional padding or reinforced areas to protect high-wear zones from abrasion.
8. Special Features
- Knee Pads: Soft padding in the knees can reduce discomfort when kneeling.
- Windproof Layer: For wind sports, look for wetsuits with a smoothskin or windproof layer that protects you from wind chill.
- Drainage Holes: Wetsuits with small drainage holes or a water exit system prevent water from accumulating in the suit.
- UV Protection: Some wetsuits feature UV-blocking material, especially useful for activities like surfing or paddleboarding in the sun.
9. Budget
Wetsuits come in a wide range of prices depending on the features, material, and brand. Here’s what you can expect in different price ranges:
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Entry-Level (£80–£200):
- Basic wetsuits made from standard neoprene, good for occasional use in warm to moderate conditions.
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Mid-Range (£200–£400):
- Wetsuits with better materials, more flexibility, and higher-quality stitching. Ideal for serious recreational use.
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High-End (£400+):
- Premium wetsuits with advanced features like superstretch neoprene, seamless construction, and superior thermal linings. Great for cold water and professional-level athletes.
10. Recommended Brands
- O’Neill: Known for great flexibility and durability, offering a wide range of wetsuits.
- ION: Offers eco-friendly options and high-performance wetsuits.
- C-SKINS: Known for environmentally-conscious wetsuits with great warmth and durability.
11. Wetsuit Accessories
- Booties: Provide warmth and protect your feet from sharp rocks or cold water.
- Gloves: Keep your hands warm in cold water, essential for surfing or wind sports.
- Hoods: Perfect for protecting your head in chilly waters.
- Changing Mats or Bags: Ideal for changing in public areas while keeping your wetsuit protected.
12. Maintenance Tips
- Rinse After Each Use: Always rinse your wetsuit with fresh water to remove salt, chlorine, and sand.
- Dry Properly: Hang the wetsuit by the waist using a wide hanger in a shaded area to avoid sun damage.
- Avoid Chemicals: Don’t use harsh detergents. Use wetsuit-specific cleaners to maintain the suit's material.
- Store Flat: If possible, store the wetsuit flat, as hanging it for long periods can stretch the material.
Conclusion
Choosing the right wetsuit is essential for comfort, performance, and safety in the water. Make sure to consider your water temperature, activity type, and fit when selecting your wetsuit. With the right fit and features, you'll be able to enjoy water sports all year round, no matter the conditions!